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Costa Rica

admin 2023-06-20 17:09:5503 Comments
Costa Rica



The Republic of Costa Rica, La Rep ú blica de Costa Rica, or Costa Rica for short, is a presidential Republic in Latin America, bordering Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south, and San Jose as the capital. With a land area of 51100 square kilometers [22] and a population of 5213400 (2022), white and Indo European mixed race people account for 95%, black people account for 3%, Indian indigenous people account for about 0.5%, and other ethnic groups account for 1.5%, The country is divided into 7 provinces,   Glass product  .

Costa Rica was originally inhabited by Native Americans. In 1513, Spain began its colonial conquest. In 1564, it became a Spanish colony. Independence was declared on September 15, 1821. [1] Joined the Central American Federation between 1823 and 1838. The Republic was established on August 30, 1848. On November 17, 1983, it was declared a permanent Neutral country. According to the constitution, Costa Rica does not have a military, only the police and security forces maintain internal security. It is the first country in the world without an army.



Costa Rica's economy mainly relies on agriculture and exports of electronic components. It is a relatively developed country in the Central American region, with a high standard of living, widespread expansion of land ownership, and a thriving tourism industry. At the same time, it has diverse cultures due to its cultural intersection between Central and South America. Known as "Switzerland in Central America". Costa Rica's GDP in 2021 was 64.276 billion US dollars, with a per capita GDP of 11900 US dollars and a GDP growth rate of 7.6%.



geographical environment

Regional location

Costa Rica is located in the Isthmus of Central America and belongs to North America. To the east is the Caribbean Sea (with a coastline of 212 kilometers), to the west is the Pacific Ocean (with a coastline of 1016 kilometers), to the north is Nicaragua (with a border of 309 kilometers), and to the southeast is Panama (with a border of 639 kilometers). Costa Rica has a land area of 51100 square kilometers, including 50660 square kilometers of territory and 440 square kilometers of territorial waters.

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